The Municipal Council’s latest decision to allow for the construction of a fourth floor on the residential plots that are less than 400 square meters drew the ire of many people in Kuwait. Most people expressed dissatisfaction with the likely adverse effects of The Council’s approval and application. This decision highlights the failings of our planning system and calls for a serious review of the path we are taking.

This decision will increase densities, encourage renting, and eventually lead to increased real estate prices, making owning a home unaffordable. In turn, we will see more pressure placed on utilities, services, and roads as well as parking congestions.

We need to take note of the distortion occurring in Kuwait’s built environment. According to the 1985 regulation, the allowable built-up floor ratio was 120%, with wide setbacks to allow private vehicles to park within home boundaries. However, in 1996, setbacks decreased, and FAR increased to 170%. Also, in 2006 FAR increased to 210% and 240%. Today, we are about to experience another FAR increase.

The issue is more than the addition of a fourth floor: we have reached the point of no return. We destroyed an urban model that was once the best among the Arabian Gulf countries. Frustrations grow as decision-makers are taking such decrees lightly. Even worse, the decisions made lack insight from formal studies or consultancies or awareness of long-term effects—some of which would be unfixable.

We respect people’s choices and understand the absurdity of applying a standard building regulation countrywide. Various households carry different preferences, needs, lifestyles, social, and economic situations. And so, the built environment must reflect the diversity of its residents. We need to develop our master planning mechanisms and building regulations to achieve integrated solutions in a diverse ecosystem of neighborhoods. Now, the standard model is no longer suitable, as the state is more complex than ever, requiring dynamic building regulations that meet people’s aspirations.

The Municipal Council’s decree embodies its inability to address the problems facing Kuwait. It is no longer tenable for one board represented by 16 members to decide on all municipal and urban issues that cover a wide geographic space, which has multiplied many types since the establishment of the modern state. We are obliged to amend Kuwait’s municipality law and establish various local municipalities and councils with authorities and clear boundaries.

We hope to see a withdrawal of this decree and a major review of Kuwait’s urban strategy, master planning, and building regulations. This strategy must align with our national goals and rise to the level of our social and economic challenges and aspirations.