As discussed in the previous post, the process of modernization leads to the transformation of our cities into what we refer as “One Dimensional Cities” and is based on the characteristics of standardization.
While markets today provide unlimited selections of products and services, cities and buildings are moving toward standardization. However, it is unsuitable to have a standard design for all our residential districts and neighborhoods. Further, it is not adequate to have a major public building with the same identical design located in the south and the north of country.
One method of resisting standardization is to discover and preserve a city’s soul. A city’s soul manifests in the preservation of historical buildings and in the protection of its unique social and cultural activities. Moreover, the soul of the city resides in its residents and encompasses their potential for creativity and reinterpretation of the latest trends.
A community’s limited vision and weakness of thought lead many cities to seek out becoming global cities. This simply materializes as mimicking other commercial experiences that are thought to be successful. Here, we can see clear similarities between Dubai, King Abdullah Economic City, Silk City and NEOM.
A city that falls in the trap of standardization loses a major competitive edge while weakening its ability to attract residents, visitors and investors.
The key to a unique city is “Authenticity”. As communities lose their authenticity, naturally, their cities lose it as well. When we lose our local accent to global languages and change local dress to international fashion trends, we allow foreign typologies to dominate our cities. The issue is not only in the aesthetics, but as Sharon Zukin states “a city is authentic if it can create the experience of origins.”
Cities can resist standardization and fulfil their potential by:
1 – Protecting historical buildings and reviving historical neighborhoods that contain memories, meanings and symbolic values.
2 – Preserve unique residential neighborhoods, distinguishing each and strengthening a community’s characteristics.
3 – Support local businesses and local brands, protect and promote them.
4 – Support local religious, cultural, non-profit organizations and allow them to be present in cities and practice.
5 – Support creativity in architecture, urban design and landscape architecture. Develop a deep understanding that distinguishes between mere modern forms of architecture and forms that stem directly from a culture and place.