We are facing an unprecedented global crisis. COVID-19 has greatly impacted all sectors and will undoubtedly affect our future in an unforeseen way. As such, it is wise to distill some lessons from this pandemic; we have to reassess our lifestyle and plan to make serious societal as well as structural changes on an individual and government level.
We must undertake a thorough review of our urban paradigms and sprawl that we have become accustomed to during the last fifty years. As individuals, we should examine our consumption habits and specifically evaluate the form of our dream home.
Below, we outline a list of aspects that must be considered in the design of houses post-pandemic.
Minimalism:
This pandemic exposed a scarcity in resources and taught harsh lessons on saving and conservation. Thus, we must seek to achieve minimalist designs that reduce, lower, and remove — rather than add. As we move forward, our core value should be that true beauty is in simplicity and that less is more.
Small:
We must reconsider the size of our homes and seek to find satisfaction with our actual needs. It is crucial to build what fits our daily lifestyle and view the house as a means of comfort — not as a consumption item used to express social status. We should realize that the small house is a necessity to save resources and lower our energy consumption.
Privacy:
It is known that privacy is one of the characteristics of Islamic and Arabic architecture. However, this quality was gradually lost. During long hours and days of curfew, we began to realize the importance of this unique architectural trait. And now, privacy should be valued for all residents as a major source of comfort in the home.
Exterior Space:
The curfew showed us the importance of enjoying the outdoors. We thought that our equipped homes with all its furnishings and amenities can substitute the need for outdoor spaces. Homeowners previously believed that any suggestion for a setback, courtyard, garden, or balcony were merely a waste of space and signs of design inefficiency. Hopefully, the experience of the curfew will push us to integrate outdoor spaces within our homes and increase the value of gardens, yards, balconies, and roof gardens.
Healthy Materials:
This pandemic also spotlights many neglected health measures. Today, we recognize the importance of the selection of building and finishing materials. A wise selection of materials makes our homes healthier, as we learned that we need to use anti-bacteria materials and easily cleaned surfaces.
Space Program:
The curfew illustrated the importance of the design of our homes and the creation of a balanced space program. We saw that many areas in our homes were unnecessary and other needs are neglected. Maybe we have exaggerated the allocation of large areas for guest and reception rooms. We witnessed the need for important spaces for storage, kitchen, home gym, home office, and others.
Also, more care must be given to the design of entryways to create a buffer zone that breaks the outdoor from the indoor and helps to keep infections out from the living space.
Energy Conservation:
A long time ago, many architects called for the importance of green buildings and environmentally friendly designs that respect the local setting. These practices were not popular, maybe due to the low cost of energy in the GCC countries. However, after an increased possibility of power shortages — especially during the summer months and stoppage of transportation — tourism and the yearly travel of hundreds of thousands of expats currently place us in a great and unfamiliar test.
Today, we are obliged to reconsider the designs of our homes and follow passive architectural techniques, placing more attention on insulation, restraint from using glass facades, employing modern technology to conserve energy, applying alternative energy tools, and considering the recycling of water whenever possible.
Security:
Obstacles brought on by this pandemic will occur in phases, and we are posed with various challenges — some concerned with safety and security. This will lead us to design our home with high security awareness. More attention will be given to the design of doors and windows. More homes will be equipped with surveillance, alarm, and communication systems.
Finally, these are rough ideas and under development. It is likely that the upcoming days will reveal more inspirations that will help us to adapt better with our circumstances.
We will overcome this crisis, but more importantly, gain lessons and insights from this outstanding experience and emerge from it more aware about ourselves, architectural context, and the environment.
